To provide the plurals of the given nouns, I'll categorize them into their respective pluralization rules.
Regular Plurals (just add 's'):
- Hat → Hats
- Day → Days
- Desk → Desks
- Clock → Clocks
- List → Lists
- Toy → Toys
- Address → Addresses
- Brush → Brushes
- Face → Faces
- Book → Books
- Tree → Trees
- Shop → Shops
Nouns that end in 's', 'x', 'z', 'ch', 'sh' (add 'es'):
- Box → Boxes
- Bus → Buses
- Church → Churches
Nouns ending in 'y' after a consonant (change 'y' to 'i' and add 'es'):
Nouns ending in 'f' or 'fe' (change to 'v' and add 'es' or 's'):
- Wife → Wives
- Scarf → Scarves
- Knife → Knives
Irregular Plurals:
- Man → Men
- Woman → Women
- Child → Children
- Tooth → Teeth
- Foot → Feet
- Ox → Oxen
- Deer → Deer (same in plural)
- Means → Means (same in plural)
- Volcano → Volcanoes
Nouns ending in 'o' (add 'es'):
- Tomato → Tomatoes
- Zoo → Zoos
Compound Nouns:
- Schoolboy → Schoolboys
- Postman → Postmen (changes due to 'man' becoming 'men')
- Hotel-keeper → Hotel-keepers
- Mother-in-law → Mothers-in-law
- Passer-by → Passers-by
- Man-servant → Men-servants
- Woman-doctor → Women-doctors
- Businessman → Businessmen
- Step-daughter → Step-daughters
- Fingertip → Fingertips
- Customs-house → Customs-houses
- Forget-me-not → Forget-me-nots
- Englishman → Englishmen
These rules can help you determine the plurals for most nouns in English, though there are always exceptions and special cases that need to be memorized.