1.Alan ___out almost every day last year, but now he can't afford it. used to eat ate was eating had...

Давай разберём каждый из предложенных вопросов с упором на правильные варианты и объяснения.

1. Alan ___ out almost every day last year, but now he can't afford it.

   • Правильный ответ: used to eat
   • Объяснение: "Used to" используется для обозначения действий, которые регулярно происходили в прошлом, но больше не происходят. Здесь подразумевается, что Алан раньше часто ел вне дома, но теперь не может себе этого позволить.

2. I didn't see Linda last month because she___ around Europe at that time.

   • Правильный ответ: was travelling
   • Объяснение: Здесь используется Past Continuous (was travelling), чтобы указать на действие, которое происходило в определённый момент времени в прошлом.

3. While I ____ the dishes last night, I dropped a plate and broke it.

   • Правильный ответ: was washing
   • Объяснение: Past Continuous (was washing) используется для описания действия, которое происходило в процессе, когда произошло другое событие (разбивание тарелки).

4. It wasn't raining when I looked out of the window; the sun was shining. But it___ earlier. That's why the ground was wet.

   • Правильный ответ: had rained
   • Объяснение: Past Perfect (had rained) указывает на действие, которое произошло до другого момента в прошлом (взгляда в окно).

5. The trouble started when Mrs. Leslie Cady ____ control of her car on a narrow mountain road.

   • Правильный ответ: lost
   • Объяснение: Simple Past (lost) используется для описания завершённого действия в прошлом – момент, когда она потеряла контроль над машиной.

6. When Alice was small, she ____ of darkness and always slept with the light on.

   • Правильный ответ: used to be afraid
   • Объяснение: "Used to be afraid" указывает на состояние или привычку в прошлом, которая больше не актуальна.

7. Greg didn't want to be late for the theatre. He drove as fast as he could. The play ____ as he walked in the door of the theatre.

   • Правильный ответ: was just beginning
   • Объяснение: Past Continuous (was just beginning) описывает действие, которое происходило в момент, когда Грег вошёл в театр.

8. She was not interested in the book because she ____ it.

   • Правильный ответ: hadn't understood
   • Объяснение: Past Perfect (hadn't understood) указывает на то, что непонимание книги произошло до момента, когда она решила, что не заинтересована.

9. Before I went to bed I decided to check the front door. I was sure my sister ____ it. And I was right!

   • Правильный ответ: hadn't locked
   • Объяснение: Past Perfect (hadn't locked) используется здесь, чтобы показать, что действие (закрытие двери) не произошло до момента, когда я проверял дверь.

10. Rescue workers _____ a man, a woman, and two children from cold rushing water.

    • Правильный ответ: pulled
    • Объяснение: Simple Past (pulled) указывает на завершённое действие в прошлом.

11. Our neighbours called the police when they found out that somebody ___ into their house.

    • Правильный ответ: had broken
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect (had broken) описывает действие, которое произошло до того, как соседи вызвали полицию.

12. Her face was stained with tears and her eyes were red. She ____ .

    • Правильный ответ: had been crying
    • Объяснение: Past Perfect Continuous (had been crying) подчеркивает, что действие происходило до момента описания её состояния.

13. He didn't see me as he was reading when I ___ into the room.

    • Правильный ответ: came
    • Объяснение: Simple Past (came) указывает на завершённое действие, когда я вошёл в комнату.

14. I saw Paul at the airport. He ___ for his brother's plane to arrive from Canada.

    • Правильный ответ: was waiting
    • Объяснение: Past Continuous (was waiting) описывает действие, которое происходило в момент, когда я увидел Пола.

15. A man once built a house and ___ his friends to visit him.

    • Правильный ответ: invited
    • Объяснение: Simple Past (invited) указывает на завершённое действие в прошлом, когда он пригласил своих друзей.

Каждое из этих предложений фокусируется на правильном времени глагола, что позволяет точно передать смысл и временные рамки действий.

1. used to eat
2. was travelling
3. was washing
4. had rained
5. lost
6. used to be afraid
7. was just beginning
8. hadn't understood
9. hadn't locked
10. pulled
11. had broken
12. had been crying
13. came
14. was waiting
15. invited

1. Alan used to eat out almost every day last year, but now he can't afford it.
   Explanation: "Used to" describes a habit or repeated action in the past that is no longer true. "Ate" would indicate a single occurrence, and "was eating" or "had eaten" do not fit the habitual nature of the sentence.

1. I didn't see Linda last month because she was travelling around Europe at that time.
   Explanation: The past continuous tense ("was travelling") is used to describe an action that was ongoing at a specific time in the past.

1. While I was washing the dishes last night, I dropped a plate and broke it.
   Explanation: The past continuous tense ("was washing") is used to describe an action in progress in the past when another action ("dropped a plate") interrupted it.

1. It wasn't raining when I looked out of the window; the sun was shining. But it had been raining earlier. That's why the ground was wet.
   Explanation: The past perfect continuous ("had been raining") is used to indicate an action that happened and continued for some time before another past moment.

1. The trouble started when Mrs. Leslie Cady lost control of her car on a narrow mountain road.
   Explanation: The simple past ("lost") is used for a specific completed action in the past.

1. When Alice was small, she was afraid of darkness and always slept with the light on.
   Explanation: "Was afraid" is the correct simple past tense to describe a general state or condition in the past. "Used to be afraid" is possible but less natural in this context.

1. Greg didn't want to be late for the theatre. He drove as fast as he could. The play was just beginning as he walked in the door of the theatre.
   Explanation: The past continuous tense ("was just beginning") is used to express an action that was in progress at a specific time in the past.

1. She was not interested in the book because she hadn't understood it.
   Explanation: The past perfect tense ("hadn't understood") is used to describe an action that was completed before another past moment ("was not interested").

1. Before I went to bed I decided to check the front door. I was sure my sister hadn't locked it. And I was right!
   Explanation: The past perfect ("hadn't locked") is used to indicate that the action of not locking the door happened before the past moment of checking.

1. Rescue workers pulled a man, a woman, and two children from cold rushing water.
   Explanation: The simple past ("pulled") is used to describe a completed action in the past.

1. Our neighbours called the police when they found out that somebody had broken into their house.
   Explanation: The past perfect ("had broken") is used to indicate that the action of breaking in occurred before the neighbors found out.

1. Her face was stained with tears and her eyes were red. She had been crying.
   Explanation: The past perfect continuous ("had been crying") is used to describe a continuous action that occurred before a certain past moment.

1. He didn't see me as he was reading when I came into the room.
   Explanation: The simple past ("came") is used for a completed action that occurred while another action ("was reading") was in progress.

1. I saw Paul at the airport. He was waiting for his brother's plane to arrive from Canada.
   Explanation: The past continuous ("was waiting") is used to describe an ongoing action in the past.

1. A man once built a house and invited his friends to visit him.
   Explanation: The simple past ("invited") is used for a completed action in the past.