1.He _____ for our company since last year а. is working b. has worked c. has been working 2.The engineers...

1. He has been working for our company since last year. This answer is correct because the present perfect continuous tense is used to show an action that started in the past and has continued up to the present moment.

2. The engineers won't start working until all the defects are eliminated. This answer is correct because the passive voice is used to show that the defects are being eliminated by someone or something.

3. Mrs. Wilson took her five-year-old son to a toy shop. This answer is correct because the phrase "five-year-old" is hyphenated when used as an adjective before a noun.

4. New modern residential projects appear in the cities. This answer is correct because the verb "appear" is used in the present simple tense to show a general truth or fact.

5. Much attention is paid to the planting of greenery. This answer is correct because the passive voice is used to show that the action of paying attention is being done to the planting of greenery by someone or something.

1. c. has been working
2. a. are eliminated
3. a. five-year-old son
4. a. appear
5. a. is paid

Давайте разберем каждый из предложенных вопросов и выберем правильные варианты ответов.

1. He _____ for our company since last year.

   • a. is working
   • b. has worked
   • c. has been working

   Правильный ответ: c. has been working. В данном предложении используется Present Perfect Continuous, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента. Указание "since last year" указывает на начало действия в прошлом.

2. The engineers won't start working until all the defects ___.

   • a. are eliminated
   • b. aren't eliminated
   • c. will be eliminated

   Правильный ответ: a. are eliminated. В английском языке после союза "until" в придаточных предложениях будущего времени используется настоящее время (Present Simple), а не будущее (Future Simple), поэтому правильный вариант - "are eliminated".

3. Mrs. Wilson took her _____ to a toy shop.

   • a. five-year-old son
   • b. five-years-old son
   • c. five-year-son

   Правильный ответ: a. five-year-old son. Когда мы используем числительное с существительным для описания возраста, оно выступает в роли прилагательного и пишется через дефисы. Также существительное "year" остается в единственном числе.

4. New modern residential projects _____ in the cities.

   • a. appear
   • b. appears
   • c. has appeared

   Правильный ответ: a. appear. Поскольку подлежащее "projects" является множественным числом, глагол также должен стоять в форме множественного числа, то есть "appear".

5. Much attention ____ to the planting of greenery.

   • a. is paid
   • b. pays
   • c. has paid

   Правильный ответ: a. is paid. Здесь используется пассивный залог в настоящем времени (Present Simple Passive), так как внимание уделяется кем-то, и "is paid" является правильной формой.