1)He asked her, "When did you see him?"
2)My friend asks me, "Do you read anything during your summer holidays?"
3)The husband said to his wife, "Make a cup of strong tea, please."
4)Peter said, "I go to the University four times a week."
5)She asked me: “How long are you going to stay here?
1) He asked her when she had seen him. 2) My friend asks me if I read anything during my summer holidays. 3) The husband asked his wife to make a cup of strong tea. 4) Peter said that he goes to the University four times a week. 5) She asked me how long I was going to stay there.
1) He asked her when she had seen him.
2) My friend asks me if I read anything during my summer holidays.
3) The husband asked his wife to make a cup of strong tea.
4) Peter said that he went to the University four times a week.
5) She asked me how long I was going to stay there.
Для преобразования предложений из прямой речи в косвенную речь необходимо изменить некоторые аспекты предложения, такие как местоимения, время глаголов и структуру предложения. Рассмотрим каждый пример подробно.
1) He asked her, "When did you see him?"
В косвенной речи вопросительные предложения преобразуются с использованием союзов (например, "when") и изменением времени глагола.
Косвенная речь: He asked her when she had seen him.
2) My friend asks me, "Do you read anything during your summer holidays?"
Вопросы, в которых используется вспомогательный глагол (например, "do"), преобразуются с использованием союзов типа "if" или "whether".
Косвенная речь: My friend asks me if I read anything during my summer holidays.
3) The husband said to his wife, "Make a cup of strong tea, please."
Для преобразования повелительных предложений в косвенную речь обычно используется инфинитив.
Косвенная речь: The husband asked his wife to make a cup of strong tea.
4) Peter said, "I go to the University four times a week."
В утвердительных предложениях глагол также изменяется в зависимости от времени, в котором произошли события.
Косвенная речь: Peter said that he went to the University four times a week.
5) She asked me, “How long are you going to stay here?"
Вопросительные предложения, содержащие будущее время, преобразуются с использованием соответствующих союзов и изменением времени.
Косвенная речь: She asked me how long I was going to stay there.
Таким образом, при преобразовании прямой речи в косвенную речь внимание следует уделять изменению времени глаголов, местоимений и структуры предложения в соответствии с правилами косвенной речи.
