A. Choose the correct item. 1. John is a good boy. He .….his room before he leaves for school. A) is...

1. C) always tidies - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about a habitual action that John does before leaving for school. The present simple tense is used for habitual actions.

2. D) are leaving - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about a future plan to depart for Paris next Monday morning. The present continuous tense is used for future plans.

3. A) are always losing - This is the correct answer because the sentence is expressing a recurring action of losing things. The present continuous tense is used for recurring actions.

4. D) smell - This is the correct answer because the sentence is describing the current state of the flowers. The present simple tense is used for general truths or states.

5. B) has gone to - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about Mr. Jones's current location in New York. The present perfect tense is used for actions that started in the past and continue into the present.

6. A) have been to - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about a past experience of visiting Capri. The present perfect tense is used for past experiences.

7. C) had been working - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about a past action (working hard all day) that led to a consequence (being too tired to go to the party). The past perfect continuous tense is used for an action that was ongoing in the past.

8. B) has lived - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about the duration of time Daniel spent in Australia. The present perfect tense is used for actions that started in the past and continue into the present.

9. D) was working - This is the correct answer because the sentence is describing a past action (Tom painting the garage) that was happening at the same time as another past action (I in the garden). The past continuous tense is used for actions that were ongoing in the past.

10. B) was running - This is the correct answer because the sentence is describing an action (twisting her ankle) that was interrupted by another action (falling) in the past. The past continuous tense is used for interrupted actions in the past.

11. C) has met - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about Susan's past experiences of meeting famous actors. The present perfect tense is used for past experiences.

12. D) had booked - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about booking tickets in the past before going on holiday. The past perfect tense is used for actions that were completed before a specific point in the past.

13. B) to meet - This is the correct answer because the sentence is expressing pleasure in meeting someone after many years. The infinitive form is used after "It's a pleasure."

14. D) to do - This is the correct answer because the sentence is describing an action (solving the crossword) that is the result of someone's cleverness. The infinitive form is used after "It was clever of him."

15. A) used to live - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about a past habit of living in a big house. The used to + infinitive structure is used for past habits.

16. C) telling - This is the correct answer because the sentence is describing an action (arresting him) without stating the reason (why). The gerund form is used after "without."

17. B) will have woken up - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about Martha waking up before a certain point in the future (by the time we get to her house). The future perfect tense is used for actions that will be completed before a specific point in the future.

18. C) Will you be going - This is the correct answer because the sentence is asking about a future action (going to the library) as a polite request. The future continuous tense is used for future actions.

19. C) finishes - This is the correct answer because the sentence is talking about a condition (not being able to leave the office) that depends on the completion of another action (writing that report). The present simple tense is used for conditions.

20. A) has been studying - This is the correct answer because the sentence is describing the current result (books all over Tom's desk) of a continuous action (studying). The present perfect continuous tense is used for actions that started in the past and continue into the present.

Вот расширенный ответ с объяснением на каждый вопрос:

1. John is a good boy. He .….his room before he leaves for school. C) always tidies

   • "Always tidies" используется для выражения регулярного действия в настоящем времени.

2. We . for Paris at 7 o'clock next Monday morning. D) are leaving

   • "Are leaving" указывает на запланированное действие в будущем.

3. You . .things! Can't you be more careful? A) are always losing

   • "Are always losing" используется для выражения раздражения по поводу повторяющегося действия.

4. These flowers………….nice What are they? D) smell

   • "Smell" здесь используется как статичный глагол, который не принимает форму continuous.

5. Mr. Jones.New York. He'll be back on Friday. B) has gone to

   • "Has gone to" означает, что он уехал и еще не вернулся.

6. I . . Capri. I went there on holiday last year. A) have been to

   • "Have been to" указывает на опыт посещения места в прошлом.

7. She . hard all day so she was too tired To go to the party. C) had been working

   • "Had been working" указывает на продолжительное действие, завершившееся до другого действия в прошлом.

8. Daniel . in Australia for ten years, then he moved to England. A) lived

   • "Lived" указывает на завершенное действие в прошлом.

9. Tom was painting The garage while I in the garden. D) was working

   • "Was working" указывает на параллельные действия в прошлом.

10. While she. across the road she fell and twisted her ankle, B) was running

    • "Was running" указывает на действие, происходившее в момент другого действия.

11. Susan works in a theatre She . a lot of famous actors so far. C) has met

    • "Has met" указывает на опыт, накопленный в течение времени до настоящего момента.

12. We . our tickets weeks before we went on holiday. D) had booked

    • "Had booked" указывает на действие, завершившееся до другого действия в прошлом.

13. It's a pleasure .you after so many years. B) to meet

    • "To meet" используется после "pleasure" в качестве инфинитива.

14. It was clever of him the crossword in five minutes. D) to do

    • "To do" используется после "clever of him" в качестве инфинитива.

15. We. in a big house, but now we in a flat. A) used to live

    • "Used to live" указывает на привычное действие в прошлом, которое больше не выполняется.

16. They arrested him without him why. C) telling

    • "Telling" используется после предлога "without" как герундий.

17. I suppose Martha .by The Time we get to her house. B) will have woken up

    • "Will have woken up" указывает на действие, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.

18 . to the library? I need some books returned.

**C) Will you be going**
- "Will you be going" используется для вежливого вопроса о будущем плане.

1. He can't leave the office until he…….writing that report. C) finishes

   • "Finishes" указывает на завершение действия в настоящем или будущем времени до другого действия.

2. There are books all over Tom's desk. He ……… A) has been studying

   • "Has been studying" указывает на длительное действие, продолжающееся до настоящего момента.