Match the following words with their definitions. 1. carriage a) public passenger vehicle, running on...

Давайте сопоставим слова с их определениями:

1. carriage - f) railway coach for carrying passengers.
   Объяснение: "Carriage" в английском языке обычно относится к вагону поезда, предназначенному для перевозки пассажиров.

2. stewardess - d) person who attends to the needs of passengers on a ship, an aircraft or a train.
   Объяснение: "Stewardess" - это женщина, работающая на борту самолета, корабля или поезда, которая заботится о пассажирах и их потребностях.

3. ticket - g) written or printed piece of card or paper that gives a holder a certain right.
   Объяснение: "Ticket" - это документ, который предоставляет право на проезд или участие в каком-либо мероприятии.

4. tram - a) public passenger vehicle, running on rails laid along the streets of a town.
   Объяснение: "Tram" - это общественный транспорт, который передвигается по рельсам, проложенным по улицам города.

5. luggage - e) bags, suitcases, containing somebody's belongings and taken on a journey.
   Объяснение: "Luggage" обозначает сумки и чемоданы, которые путешественники берут с собой в поездку.

6. plane - c) move through the air.
   Объяснение: "Plane" - это не только самолет, но и глагол, означающий движение через воздух. Однако, в данном контексте это определение может быть немного неуместным; правильнее было бы указать, что это транспортное средство, предназначенное для полетов.

7. bus - j) large vehicle carrying passengers between stopping-places along a fixed route.
   Объяснение: "Bus" - это большой автомобиль, который перевозит пассажиров по установленному маршруту между остановками.

8. cabin - i) small room or compartment on a ship, aircraft or a spacecraft.
   Объяснение: "Cabin" относится к небольшой комнате или отсеку на корабле, самолете или космическом аппарате.

9. booking-office - h) office where tickets are sold.
   Объяснение: "Booking-office" - это место, где можно купить билеты на транспорт или мероприятия.

10. dweller - b) person or animal living in the place specified.
    Объяснение: "Dweller" - это термин, обозначающий человека или животное, которое живет в определенном месте, например, "городской житель" (city dweller).

Таким образом, соответствия будут следующими:

1 - f
2 - d
3 - g
4 - a
5 - e
6 - c
7 - j
8 - h
9 - i
10 - b

Here’s the correct matching of the words with their definitions, along with a detailed explanation for each:

1. carriage - f) railway coach for carrying passengers
   A carriage is a specific type of vehicle used for transporting passengers on a railway. It is part of a train and is designed for comfort and seating.

2. stewardess - d) person who attends to the needs of passengers on a ship, an aircraft or a train
   A stewardess is a female flight attendant or crew member who ensures passengers' safety and comfort during a journey, typically on an airplane, but possibly also on trains or ships.

3. ticket - g) written or printed piece of card or paper that gives a holder a certain right
   A ticket serves as proof of purchase or permission, allowing the holder to travel, attend an event, or access a service.

4. tram - a) public passenger vehicle, running on rails laid along the streets of a town
   A tram is a form of urban transport that operates on tracks embedded in city streets, commonly used in towns and cities for public commuting.

5. luggage - e) bags, suitcases, containing somebody’s belongings and taken on a journey
   Luggage refers to the collection of bags and suitcases a person brings when traveling. It holds personal items or belongings.

6. plane - c) move through the air
   A plane, short for airplane, is a vehicle that flies, transporting passengers or goods through the air over long distances.

7. bus - j) large vehicle carrying passengers between stopping-places along a fixed route
   A bus is a road vehicle designed to carry multiple passengers and follows predetermined routes with various stops.

8. cabin - i) small room or compartment on a ship, aircraft or a spacecraft
   A cabin is an enclosed area for passengers or crew, typically found on ships, planes, or spacecraft, providing private or semi-private space.

9. booking-office - h) office where tickets are sold
   A booking office is a place where customers can purchase tickets for transportation, events, or other services.

10. dweller - b) person or animal living in the place specified
    A dweller is someone or something that resides in a particular location, such as a city dweller or a forest dweller.

This exercise is a great way to expand vocabulary, as it not only helps with understanding the meanings of specific words but also how they are used in different contexts. Knowing these terms can enhance comprehension, especially in scenarios involving travel or transportation.