Give Participle II of the following verbs: say, know, tell, write, complete, build, sit, whitewash, lay, speak, use, answer, place, follow, construct, translate, buy, decorate, found, find, send, develop, listen
Participle II (or the past participle) is a verb form used in perfect tenses, passive voice, and other grammatical structures in English. Below is the Participle II form for each verb you listed:
say – said
know – known
tell – told
write – written
complete – completed
build – built
sit – sat
whitewash – whitewashed
lay – laid
speak – spoken
use – used
answer – answered
place – placed
follow – followed
construct – constructed
translate – translated
buy – bought
decorate – decorated
found – founded
find – found
send – sent
develop – developed
listen – listened
Details:
Irregular verbs like "say," "know," "write," "build," "find," etc., have unique past participle forms which do not follow the regular "-ed" rule.
Regular verbs like "complete," "use," "answer," "follow," etc., follow the standard rule of adding "-ed" (or just "-d" if the verb ends in "e").
Be careful with verbs that have similar base forms but different meanings and participles, such as "found" (create) and "find" (discover). Their Participle II forms are "founded" and "found," respectively.
Verbs like "lay" and "lie" can also be tricky because they differ in meaning and conjugation. In your list, "lay" (to place something) has the past participle "laid."
Конечно! Вот форма Participle II (прошедшая форма) для указанных глаголов:
say - said
know - known
tell - told
write - written
complete - completed
build - built
sit - sat
whitewash - whitewashed
lay - laid
speak - spoken
use - used
answer - answered
place - placed
follow - followed
construct - constructed
translate - translated
buy - bought
decorate - decorated
found - founded
find - found
send - sent
develop - developed
listen - listened
Обратите внимание, что некоторые глаголы имеют неправильные формы, поэтому их Participle II может не следовать обычным правилам образования. Например, "know" становится "known", а "write" - "written". Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы по грамматике или употреблению этих форм, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!