Переведите в косвенную речь!ЗАРАНИЕ СПАСИБО! "Explain to me how to solve this problem?"- friend said...

Конечно, давайте переведем предложенные предложения в косвенную речь.

1. "Explain to me how to solve this problem?" - friend said to me.

   • The friend asked me to explain how to solve that problem.

2. The doctor said to Nick, "Open your mouth and show me your tongue."

   • The doctor told Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue.

3. "Don't be afraid of my dog," said the man to Kate.

   • The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog.

4. "Take this book and read it," said the librarian to the boy.

   • The librarian told the boy to take that book and read it.

5. The doctor said to Pete, "Don't go for a walk today."

   • The doctor told Pete not to go for a walk that day.

6. "Don't eat too much ice cream," Nick's mother said to him.

   • Nick's mother told him not to eat too much ice cream.

7. "Go home," the teacher said to us.

   • The teacher told us to go home.

8. "Buy some meat in the shop," my mother said to me.

   • My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop.

9. "Sit down at the table and do your homework," my mother said to me.

   • My mother told me to sit down at the table and do my homework.

10. "Don't forget to clean your teeth," said granny to Halen.

    • Granny told Halen not to forget to clean his teeth.

11. "Don't sit up late," said the doctor to Mary.

    • The doctor told Mary not to sit up late.

Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или нужна помощь с другими заданиями, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!

1. The friend asked me to explain to him how to solve that problem.
2. The doctor told Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue.
3. The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog.
4. The librarian told the boy to take that book and read it.
5. The doctor advised Pete not to go for a walk that day.
6. Nick's mother told him not to eat too much ice cream.
7. The teacher told us to go home.
8. My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop.
9. My mother told me to sit down at the table and do my homework.
10. Granny told Halen not to forget to clean her teeth.
11. The doctor advised Mary not to sit up late.

В английском языке при переводе прямой речи в косвенную речь (reported speech) необходимо учитывать несколько моментов:

1. Изменение местоимений: местоимения нужно изменять в зависимости от контекста.
2. Сдвиг времени (tense shift): если глагол в вводящей части стоит в прошедшем времени, то времена в прямой речи тоже смещаются назад. Например, Present Simple → Past Simple, Present Continuous → Past Continuous, и так далее.
3. Повелительное наклонение (imperative) в косвенной речи передается с помощью конструкции to + инфинитив (для позитивных повелений) или not to + инфинитив (для запретов).
4. Слова, указывающие на место и время, могут изменяться: now → then, today → that day, here → there и так далее.

Теперь переведем указанные примеры в косвенную речь:

1. "Explain to me how to solve this problem?" - friend said to me.
   → My friend asked me to explain to him/her how to solve that problem.

2. The doctor said to Nick, "Open your mouth and show me your tongue."
   → The doctor told Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue.

3. "Don't be afraid of my dog," said the man to Kate.
   → The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog.

4. "Take this book and read it," said the librarian to the boy.
   → The librarian told the boy to take that book and read it.

5. The doctor said to Pete, "Don't go for a walk today."
   → The doctor told Pete not to go for a walk that day.

6. "Don't eat too much ice cream," Nick's mother said to him.
   → Nick's mother told him not to eat too much ice cream.

7. "Go home," the teacher said to us.
   → The teacher told us to go home.

8. "Buy some meat in the shop," my mother said to me.
   → My mother told me to buy some meat in the shop.

9. "Sit down at the table and do your homework," my mother said to me.
   → My mother told me to sit down at the table and do my homework.

10. "Don't forget to clean your teeth," said granny to Helen.
    → Granny told Helen not to forget to clean her teeth.

11. "Don't sit up late," said the doctor to Mary.
    → The doctor told Mary not to sit up late.

Таким образом, для передачи повелений и запретов в косвенной речи используются конструкции to + инфинитив и not to + инфинитив. Обратите внимание на изменения местоимений и указателей времени/места.