Перевести в косвенную речь: 1.Peter said " I am fond of playing tennis." 2.Mr.Smith said "My son has...

1. Peter said that he was fond of playing tennis.
2. Mr. Smith said that his son had traveled a lot.
3. Jack said that they were staying at the hotel.
4. Mrs. Baxter said that she would book a return ticket next Friday.
5. Helen said that she was going to take her English exam tomorrow.
6. Roger said that Mike hadn't visited them since September.
7. Mary said that they hadn't gone to the country last Sunday.
8. Dick asked if Lucy was married.
9. Sam asked Peter if he often visited his parents.
10. Bob asked Susan if she would come to the meeting.
11. Robert asked me where I would spend my holidays.
12. Donald asked his brother when he had sent the telegram.
13. Nina asked Lucy why she hadn't phoned her yesterday.

Перевод предложений в косвенную речь предполагает изменение некоторых грамматических конструкций, включая замены местоимений, временных форм и иногда иных слов. Рассмотрим, как каждое из этих предложений переводится в косвенную речь:

1. Peter said that he was fond of playing tennis.

   • Прямая речь "I am" меняется на "he was", так как время меняется с настоящего времени на прошедшее.

2. Mr. Smith said that his son had travelled a lot.

   • Настоящее совершённое время "has travelled" переходит в прошедшее совершённое "had travelled".

3. Jack said that they were staying at the hotel.

   • Настоящее длительное "are staying" становится прошедшим длительным "were staying".

4. Mrs. Baxter said that she would book a return ticket the following Friday.

   • Будущее время "I'll book" меняется на "she would book", а "next Friday" становится "the following Friday".

5. Helen said that she was going to take her English exam the next day.

   • "I'm going to take" меняется на "she was going to take", а "tomorrow" становится "the next day".

6. Roger said that Mike hadn't visited them since September.

   • Настоящее совершённое "hasn't visited" становится прошедшим совершённым "hadn't visited". Местоимение "us" меняется на "them", если речь идёт о других людях.

7. Mary said that they hadn't gone to the country the previous Sunday.

   • Прошедшее простое "didn't go" меняется на прошедшее совершённое "hadn't gone", а "last Sunday" становится "the previous Sunday".

8. Dick asked if Lucy was married.

   • Вопрос "Is Lucy married?" преобразуется в косвенную речь с помощью "if" и изменения порядка слов.

9. Sam asked Peter if he often visited his parents.

   • Вопрос "Do you often visit" преобразуется с помощью "if" и изменения времени "do visit" на "visited".

10. Bob asked Susan if she would come to the meeting.

    • Вопрос "Will you come" преобразуется с помощью "if" и изменения времени "will come" на "would come".

11. Robert asked me where I would spend my holidays.

    • Вопросительное слово "where" остаётся, а "will spend" меняется на "would spend".

12. Donald asked his brother when he had sent the telegram.

    • Вопросительное слово "when" сохраняется, а "did send" становится "had sent".

13. Nina asked Lucy why she hadn't phoned her the day before.

    • Вопросительное слово "why" остаётся, а "didn't phone" меняется на "hadn't phoned". "Yesterday" становится "the day before".

Эти изменения соответствуют правилам преобразования прямой речи в косвенную, включая изменения временных форм, местоимений и временных указателей.