Помогите переделать в косвенную речь Reported Speech - 1 I am going to the cinema with my girlfriend....

Переделка в косвенную речь (Reported Speech) предполагает изменение времени глагола (если речь идёт о прошлом), местоимений, наречий времени и места, а также структуры предложения. Вот подробные ответы:

1. "I am going to the cinema with my girlfriend," he said.
→ He said that he was going to the cinema with his girlfriend.
(Время am going меняется на was going, так как речь косвенная, и она переносится в прошлое.)

2. "Buy yourself a lovely dress," he told her.
→ He told her to buy herself a lovely dress.
(Прямая речь с повелительным наклонением переделывается через инфинитив to buy.)

3. "Do you feed your dog with bones?" he asked him.
→ He asked him if he fed his dog with bones.
(Вопрос в косвенной речи переделывается в утвердительную форму. Вспомогательный глагол "do" убирается, а время меняется на прошедшее — feed → fed.)

4. "I have been smoking too much," she said.
→ She said that she had been smoking too much.
(Время Present Perfect Continuous (have been smoking) меняется на Past Perfect Continuous (had been smoking).)

5. "I lost my driving license last week," he said.
→ He said that he had lost his driving license the previous week.
(Время Past Simple (lost) меняется на Past Perfect (had lost), а наречие времени last week становится the previous week.)

6. "I was sick yesterday," she told me.
→ She told me that she had been sick the day before.
(Время Past Simple (was) меняется на Past Perfect (had been), а yesterday — на the day before.)

7. "Can you play the piano well?" he asked her.
→ He asked her if she could play the piano well.
(Вопрос переделывается в утвердительную форму. Can → could, так как речь в прошлом.)

8. "What did you buy?" he asked me.
→ He asked me what I had bought.
(Вопрос переделан в утвердительную структуру; время Past Simple (did buy) меняется на Past Perfect (had bought).)

9. "He is sitting right behind me," I told her that.
→ I told her that he was sitting right behind me.
(Время Present Continuous (is sitting) меняется на Past Continuous (was sitting).)

10. "I will answer the phone," he said that.
→ He said that he would answer the phone.
(Will меняется на would, так как речь о будущем в прошлом.)

Обобщение:

1. Если прямая речь в настоящем времени (Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect), то в косвенной она переходит в прошедшее время (Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect).
2. Если глагол в прошедшем времени (Past Simple, Past Continuous), то он меняется на Past Perfect.
3. Если речь идёт о будущем (will), то в косвенной используется would.
4. Вопросы переделываются в утвердительные предложения, вспомогательные глаголы (do, does, did) убираются.
5. Наречия времени и места также изменяются:
   • today → that day
   • tomorrow → the next day
   • yesterday → the day before
   • last week → the previous week
   • here → there.

Конечно, давайте переделаем данные предложения в косвенную речь.

1. He said that he was going to the cinema with his girlfriend.

2. He told her to buy herself a lovely dress.

3. He asked him if he fed his dog with bones.

4. She said that she had been smoking too much.

5. He said that he had lost his driving license the week before.

6. She told me that she had been sick the day before.

7. He asked her if she could play the piano well.

8. He asked me what I had bought.

9. I told her that he was sitting right behind me.

10. He said that he would answer the phone.

В этих предложениях мы изменили времена и форму для соответствия правилам обращения в косвенной речи.

Вот примеры преобразования предложений в косвенную речь:

1. He said that he was going to the cinema with his girlfriend.
2. He told her to buy herself a lovely dress.
3. He asked him if he fed his dog with bones.
4. She said that she had been smoking too much.
5. He said that he had lost his driving license the week before.
6. She told me that she had been sick the day before.
7. He asked her if she could play the piano well.
8. He asked me what I had bought.
9. I told her that he was sitting right behind me.
10. He said that he would answer the phone.