Поставьте глаголы в скобках во времена Past Perfect или Past Indefinite 1. The new bus-driver (have)...

1. had had driven
2. got started
3. entered rang
4. had locked had bolted went
5. did had shown
6. told had promised
7. landed had set
8. felt had eaten
9. had examined had had
10. called had gone
11. had finished came
12. threw had read
13. had spent asked
14. gave had corrected
15. rose started

1. had had, had driven
2. got, had started
3. had entered, had rung
4. had locked, had bolted, went
5. had done, had shown
6. had told, had promised
7. had landed, had set
8. felt, had eaten
9. had examined, had had
10. called, had gone
11. had finished, came
12. threw, had read
13. had spent, asked
14. had given, had corrected
15. had risen, started

Для выполнения задания необходимо понять, когда использовать Past Perfect, а когда — Past Indefinite. Past Perfect используется для обозначения действия, которое завершилось до другого действия в прошлом. Past Indefinite используется для обозначения действия, которое произошло в конкретный момент в прошлом.

1. The new bus-driver (have) had an accident after he (drive) had driven a few yards.

   • Здесь используется Past Perfect для действия "drive", так как оно завершилось перед "had an accident".

2. When I (get) got to the cinema, the film (start) had started.

   • Сначала фильм начал, затем я пришел, поэтому "had started" в Past Perfect.

3. The students (enter) entered the classroom five minutes after the bell (ring) had rung.

   • Сначала прозвенел звонок, затем студенты вошли, поэтому "had rung" в Past Perfect.

4. After she (lock) had locked and (bolt) had bolted all the doors, she (go) went to bed.

   • Сначала она закрыла двери, затем пошла спать, поэтому действия "lock" и "bolt" в Past Perfect.

5. The students (do) did the exercise very well after the teacher (show) had shown them how to.

   • Сначала учитель показал, затем студенты выполнили задание, поэтому "had shown" в Past Perfect.

6. The little boy (tell) told a lie five minutes after he (promise) had promised to tell the truth.

   • Сначала он пообещал, затем солгал, поэтому "had promised" в Past Perfect.

7. When the plane (land) landed, the sun already (set) had set.

   • Сначала зашло солнце, затем приземлился самолет, поэтому "had set" в Past Perfect.

8. She (feel) felt sick after she (eat) had eaten a whole box of chocolates.

   • Сначала она съела, затем почувствовала себя плохо, поэтому "had eaten" в Past Perfect.

9. After the doctor (examine) had examined the child he (have) had a talk with the mother.

   • Сначала доктор осмотрел, затем поговорил, поэтому "had examined" в Past Perfect.

10. When I (call) called on my friend, he (go) had gone out.

    • Сначала он ушел, затем я пришел, поэтому "had gone" в Past Perfect.

11. Mary (finish) had finished her homework when her father (come) came home from his office.

    • Сначала она закончила, затем отец пришел, поэтому "had finished" в Past Perfect.

12. I (throw) threw away the newspaper after I (read) had read it.

    • Сначала прочитал, затем выбросил, поэтому "had read" в Past Perfect.

13. After she (spend) had spent all her money she (ask) asked her father to help her.

    • Сначала потратила, затем попросила помощи, поэтому "had spent" в Past Perfect.

14. The teacher (give) gave back the exercise-books after he (correct) had corrected them.

    • Сначала проверил, затем вернул, поэтому "had corrected" в Past Perfect.

15. The sun (rise) had risen when the farmer (start) started work.

    • Сначала взошло солнце, затем фермер начал работать, поэтому "had risen" в Past Perfect.

Таким образом, для выражения более раннего действия используется Past Perfect, а для последующего — Past Indefinite.