Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form active or passive. 1-He _______(open) the door. 2-The...

Here is the correct way to fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms (active or passive) in each sentence. Each answer is explained for a better understanding:

1. He opened the door.

   • Explanation: This is a past action in the active voice, as "he" is the one performing the action (subject is doing the activity).

2. The letter was written by me.

   • Explanation: This is in the past passive voice because the letter (object) received the action, written by "me" (doer of the action).

3. Does your mum pick you up from school every day?

   • Explanation: This is a present simple question in the active voice. "Mum" is the subject, and "pick up" is an action she performs regularly.

4. Was the thief caught by the police officer?

   • Explanation: Past passive voice is used because the thief (object) received the action, and the police officer is the one who performed it.

5. The airline sent our passage to Australia by mistake.

   • Explanation: This is in the past active voice because the airline (subject) performed the action of sending.

6. Soy is grown by farmers in Argentina.

   • Explanation: Present passive voice is used because soy (object) is being grown by farmers (doers of the action).

7. People export Spanish tortilla to the US.

   • Explanation: Present active voice is used because "people" (subject) are performing the action of exporting.

8. The Burial of the Count of Orgaz was painted by El Greco.

   • Explanation: Past passive voice is used since the painting (the object) received the action, and El Greco is the doer.

9. You do not find penguins at the North Pole.

   • Explanation: Present active voice is used to make a negative statement.

10. America was not discovered by Columbus in 1491.

    • Explanation: Past passive voice is used for the negative, as America (object) did not receive the action of being discovered by Columbus.

11. My uncle sold the bicycle when he was young.

    • Explanation: Past active voice is used because "my uncle" (subject) performed the action of selling.

12. All the plates in the cupboard were broken by the child.

    • Explanation: Past passive voice is used because the plates (object) received the action of being broken by the child.

13. She did not find the book.

    • Explanation: Past active voice is used to make a negative statement about her (subject) performing the action.

Summary of Key Points:

• Use the active voice when the subject is performing the action.
• Use the passive voice when the subject is receiving the action.
• Pay attention to the tense (past, present, or future) and whether the sentence is affirmative, negative, or interrogative.

Вот ответы на ваши примеры с использованием правильной формы глаголов в активном или пассивном залоге:

1. He opens the door.
   (Активный залог, потому что подлежащее выполняет действие.)

2. The letter was written by me.
   (Пассивный залог, потому что действие выполняется над подлежащим.)

3. Does your mum pick you up from school every day?
   (Активный залог, вопросительная форма.)

4. Was the thief caught by the police officer?
   (Пассивный залог, вопросительная форма.)

5. The airline sent our passage to Australia by mistake.
   (Активный залог, прошедшее время.)

6. Soy is grown by farmers in Argentina.
   (Пассивный залог, настоящее время.)

7. People export Spanish tortilla to the US.
   (Активный залог, настоящее время.)

8. The Burial of the Count of Orgaz was painted by El Greco.
   (Пассивный залог, прошедшее время.)

9. You do not find penguins at the North Pole.
   (Активный залог, отрицательная форма.)

10. America was not discovered by Columbus in 1491.
    (Пассивный залог, отрицательная форма.)

11. My uncle sold the bicycle when he was young.
    (Активный залог, прошедшее время.)

12. All the plates in the cupboard were broken by the child.
    (Пассивный залог, прошедшее время.)

13. She did not find the book.
    (Активный залог, отрицательная форма.)

Если у вас есть дополнительные вопросы или требуется более детальное объяснение, не стесняйтесь спрашивать!