Давайте разберем, как правильно раскрыть скобки, используя глаголы в Present Continuous, Present Perfect Continuous или Present Simple в зависимости от контекста.
Where are you going (Present Continuous)? – To the library.
- Мы используем Present Continuous, так как спрашиваем о действии, происходящем в данный момент.
Would you like to borrow (infinitive) this magazine? – No, thanks. I have (Present Simple) this book.
- Здесь мы используем инфинитив после "would like", а затем Present Simple, так как говорим о факте.
Betty’s bus arrives (Present Simple) at 5 o’clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station.
- Мы используем Present Simple, так как говорим о расписании.
Do you know (Present Simple) where my phone is? I have been looking (Present Perfect Continuous) for it all the morning.
- В первом предложении Present Simple для общего вопроса. Во втором предложении Present Perfect Continuous, так как говорим о действии, начавшемся в прошлом и продолжающемся до настоящего момента.
Mike has been talking (Present Perfect Continuous) to his friend for an hour already.
- Здесь используем Present Perfect Continuous, так как действие началось в прошлом и продолжается до настоящего момента.
More and more forests are disappearing (Present Continuous) because of fires nowadays.
- Present Continuous используется для описания текущей ситуации или тренда.
How long have you been working (Present Perfect Continuous) on this problem?
- Present Perfect Continuous используется для выражения действия, начавшегося в прошлом и продолжающегося до настоящего времени.
The first lesson does not finish (Present Simple) at 9.45.
- Present Simple здесь используется для описания расписания.
They are playing (Present Continuous) football tonight.
- Present Continuous используется для описания запланированного будущего действия.
We are having (Present Continuous) a party next Saturday night. Will you come?
- Present Continuous для будущего плана.
Are you trying (Present Continuous) to take photos? It’s not allowed, you know.
- Present Continuous используется для вопроса о текущем действии.
Do you remember (Present Simple) where he works (Present Simple)?
- В первом предложении Present Simple для вопроса о факте, во втором предложении также Present Simple для описания постоянной ситуации.
Таким образом, предложения будут выглядеть следующим образом:
- Where are you going? – To the library.
- Would you like to borrow this magazine? – No, thanks. I have this book.
- Betty’s bus arrives at 5 o’clock. I must go and meet her at the bus station.
- Do you know where my phone is? I have been looking for it all the morning.
- Mike has been talking to his friend for an hour already.
- More and more forests are disappearing because of fires nowadays.
- How long have you been working on this problem?
- The first lesson does not finish at 9.45.
- They are playing football tonight.
- We are having a party next Saturday night. Will you come?
- Are you trying to take photos? It’s not allowed, you know.
- Do you remember where he works?