Упражнение 1. Передайте следующие повелительные предложения в косвенной речи. E.g. The teacher said...

Давайте рассмотрим, как переделать данные предложения в косвенную речь.

Упражнение 1: Повелительные предложения в косвенной речи

1. Robert asked Henry to help him with that work.
2. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.
3. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody.
4. He told us to come there the next day.
5. I told Mike to send me a telegram as soon as he arrived.
6. Father told me not to stay there long.
7. My friend asked me to explain to him how to solve that problem.
8. The doctor told Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue.
9. The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog.
10. The doctor told Pete not to go for a walk that day.

Упражнение 2: Повествовательные предложения в косвенной речи

1. He told me that he was going to the theatre that night.
2. I told them that I could give them my uncle’s address.
3. Oleg said that his room was on the second floor.
4. Misha said that he had seen them at his parents’ house the previous year.
5. She said that she did not go to that shop very often.
6. The woman said that that man had spoken to her on the road.
7. The teacher told the class that they would discuss that subject the next day.
8. Mike said that they had bought those books that day.
9. She said that we would read that book in the 9th form.
10. The teacher told me that I had not done my work well.

Пояснения

1. Замена местоимений и указательных слов: Прямые местоимения и указательные слова (this, these, today, etc.) меняются на относительные (that, those, the next day, etc.) в косвенной речи.
2. Временные изменения: Прошедшее время в прямой речи обычно переходит в более раннее прошедшее в косвенной речи (например, saw превращается в had seen).
3. Модальные глаголы: Модальные глаголы, такие как can и will, меняются на could и would.
4. Императивные конструкции: Повелительные наклонения передаются через инфинитивы с to (например, "Please help" становится "asked to help").
5. Согласование времен: Обычно в косвенной речи используется согласование времен, что означает изменение времени глагола на шаг назад (например, present simple в past simple).

Эти правила помогут вам преобразовать предложения из прямой речи в косвенную корректно и грамматически правильно.

1. Robert asked Henry to help him with the work.
2. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.
3. Mary asked her friend not to mention it to anybody.
4. He told us to come there the next day.
5. I asked Mike to send me a telegram as soon as he arrived.
6. Father told me not to stay there long.
7. My friend asked me to explain how to solve the problem.
8. The doctor asked Nick to open his mouth and show him his tongue.
9. The man told Kate not to be afraid of his dog.

10. The doctor told Pete not to go for a walk that day.

11. He told me he was going to the theatre that night.

12. I told them I could give them my uncle's address.
13. Oleg said his room was on the second floor.
14. Misha said he had seen them at his parents' house the previous year.
15. She said she didn't go to that shop very often.
16. The woman said that man had spoken to her on the road.
17. The teacher said they would discuss that subject the next day.
18. Mike said they had bought those books that day.
19. She said I would read that book in the 9th form.
20. The teacher said I had not done my work well.