Вставьте словосочетания на места пропусков WHEN British and American people use the word family (1)_______...

WHEN British and American people use the word family (1) they often mean only the mother, father, and their children. In a general social context, "the family" is usually (2) taken to mean this nuclear family. Society in Britain and the US (3) is traditionally based on a nuclear family living in the same house and (4) closely involved in each other's lives. Fifty years ago, the typical family was a husband and a wife, and two or three children. The father spent all day at work and (5) made most of the decisions about how the money he earned was spent. The mother stayed at home to manage the house and look after the children. Children were (6) expected to obey their parents. Many modern families live rather differently, and because of this some people think that the family unit is dying and society (7) is being weakened. Many couples still get married, but others live together without (8) getting married. A few years ago, couples living together usually got married when (9) they wanted to start a family, but this happens less now. Another trend is (10) for people to get married later in life and to have fewer children, so the size of the average family is shrinking.

Для заполнения пропусков в данном тексте необходимо выбрать словосочетания, которые лучше всего подходят по смыслу и грамматической структуре. Рассмотрим каждый пропуск:

1. WHEN British and American people use the word family (1)___ the mother, father and their children.

   • Правильный ответ: D. they often mean only
   • Объяснение: Это словосочетание указывает, что слово "семья" часто понимается как только мать, отец и их дети.

2. In a general social context, the "the family" is usually (2)___ mean this nuclear family.

   • Правильный ответ: A. taken to
   • Объяснение: Здесь подразумевается, что в общем социальном контексте "семья" обычно понимается как нуклеарная семья.

3. Society in Britain and the US (3)___ a nuclear family living in the same house and (4)___ each other`s lives.

   • Правильный ответ: K. is traditionally based on
   • Объяснение: Это указывает, что общество традиционно основывается на модели нуклеарной семьи.

4. Society in Britain and the US is traditionally based on a nuclear family living in the same house and (4)___ each other`s lives.

   • Правильный ответ: B. closely involved in
   • Объяснение: Это показывает, что члены семьи тесно вовлечены в жизни друг друга.

5. The father spent all day at work and (5)___ decisions about how the money he earned was spent.

   • Правильный ответ: G. made most of the
   • Объяснение: Отец принимал большинство решений о том, как тратить заработанные деньги.

6. Children were (6)___ their parents.

   • Правильный ответ: J. expected to obey
   • Объяснение: Ожидалось, что дети будут подчиняться своим родителям.

7. Many modern families live rather differently, and because of this some people think that the family unit is dying and society (7)___.

   • Правильный ответ: E. is being weakened
   • Объяснение: Здесь подразумевается, что из-за изменений семейного уклада общество ослабевает.

8. Many couples still get married, but others live together without (8)___.

   • Правильный ответ: C. getting married
   • Объяснение: Многие пары живут вместе без официального вступления в брак.

9. A few years ago, couples living together usually got married when (9)___ a family, but this happens less now.

   • Правильный ответ: I. they wanted to start
   • Объяснение: Это указывает, что раньше пары женились, когда хотели завести семью.

10. Another trend is (10)___ married later in life and to have fewer children, so the size of the average family is shrinking.

    • Правильный ответ: F. for people to get
    • Объяснение: Это указывает на тенденцию, что люди женятся позже и имеют меньше детей.

Таким образом, текст с правильными вставками будет выглядеть следующим образом:

WHEN British and American people use the word family (1) they often mean only the mother, father and their children. In a general social context, the "the family" is usually (2) taken to mean this nuclear family. Society in Britain and the US (3) is traditionally based on a nuclear family living in the same house and (4) closely involved in each other`s lives. Fifty years ago, the typical family was a husband and a wife, and two or three children. The father spent all day at work and (5) made most of the decisions about how the money he earned was spent. The mother stayed at home to manage the house and look after the children. Children were (6) expected to obey their parents. Many modern families live rather differently, and because of this some people think that the family unit is dying and society (7) is being weakened. Many couples still get married, but others live together without (8) getting married. A few years ago, couples living together usually got married when (9) they wanted to start a family, but this happens less now. Another trend is (10) for people to get married later in life and to have fewer children, so the size of the average family is shrinking.