Выберите лучший вариант употребления страдательного залога: 1. The day before yesterday we _____________to...

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Выберите лучший вариант употребления страдательного залога:

  1. The day before yesterday we _____to the restaurant. A) are invited; B) were invited; C) invite.
  2. Look! The bridge _____. A) is being repaired; B) is been repaired; C) has being repaired.
  3. The letter and the parcel _____tomorrow. A) will be post; B) will have been posted; C) will be posted.
  4. Margaret _____to be a very industrious person. A) has been known; B) is known; C) is been known.
  5. In Greece the Olympic Games _____once in four years. A) were held; B) are being held; C) are held.
  6. The problem _____for three years, but they haven’t got any results. 2 A) has been studied; B) has being studied; C) was studied.
  7. This book _____by the end of September. A) would been published; B) will have been published;C) will been published.
  8. The doctor said that Tommy’s leg _____the following day. A) will be X-rayed; B) would be X-rayed; C) will have been X-rayed.
  9. A police car came when the injured man _____the road. A) was being carried off; B) was been carrying off;C) has been carried off.
  10. I _____in a small Russian town not far from Samara. A) was borne; B) am born; C) was born.
  11. Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage _____. A) was already being packed; B) had already been packed; C) was packed.
  12. The bridge _____ by tomorrow morning. A) will have been constructed; B) is being constructed; C) will be constructed.
  13. America’s first college, Harvard, _____ in Massachusetts in 1636. A) is being founded; B) had been founded; C) was founded.
  14. The story of the first Thanksgiving feast _____ among the Americans. A) is well-known;B) have been well-known;C) would have been well-known.
  15. The students _____ on the Industrial Revolution at the end of the term. A) will be tested; B) are being tested; C) will have been tested.

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задан 2 месяца назад

3 Ответа

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Страдательный залог (Passive Voice) используется в английском языке, когда акцент делается на действие, а не на того, кто это действие выполняет. Рассмотрим правильные варианты употребления страдательного залога для каждого из предложенных вопросов:

  1. The day before yesterday we _____to the restaurant. Правильный ответ: B) were invited. Обоснование: "Were invited" указывает на действие в прошлом, совершенное над подлежащим.

  2. Look! The bridge _____. Правильный ответ: A) is being repaired. Обоснование: "Is being repaired" указывает на процесс, происходящий в момент речи.

  3. The letter and the parcel _____tomorrow. Правильный ответ: C) will be posted. Обоснование: "Will be posted" указывает на действие, которое произойдет в будущем.

  4. Margaret _____to be a very industrious person. Правильный ответ: B) is known. Обоснование: "Is known" указывает на факт, актуальный в настоящем времени.

  5. In Greece the Olympic Games _____once in four years. Правильный ответ: C) are held. Обоснование: "Are held" указывает на регулярное действие, происходящее в настоящем времени.

  6. The problem _____for three years, but they haven’t got any results. Правильный ответ: A) has been studied. Обоснование: "Has been studied" указывает на действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся до настоящего момента.

  7. This book _____by the end of September. Правильный ответ: B) will have been published. Обоснование: "Will have been published" указывает на действие, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.

  8. The doctor said that Tommy’s leg _____the following day. Правильный ответ: B) would be X-rayed. Обоснование: "Would be X-rayed" указывает на действие, которое планировалось на будущее время из точки зрения прошлого.

  9. A police car came when the injured man _____the road. Правильный ответ: A) was being carried off. Обоснование: "Was being carried off" указывает на процесс, происходивший в тот момент в прошлом.

  10. I _____in a small Russian town not far from Samara. Правильный ответ: C) was born. Обоснование: "Was born" указывает на действие, произошедшее в прошлом.

  11. Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage _____. Правильный ответ: B) had already been packed. Обоснование: "Had already been packed" указывает на завершенное действие, предшествовавшее другому действию в прошлом.

  12. The bridge _____ by tomorrow morning. Правильный ответ: A) will have been constructed. Обоснование: "Will have been constructed" указывает на действие, которое завершится к определенному моменту в будущем.

  13. America’s first college, Harvard, _____ in Massachusetts in 1636. Правильный ответ: C) was founded. Обоснование: "Was founded" указывает на действие, произошедшее в определенный момент в прошлом.

  14. The story of the first Thanksgiving feast _____ among the Americans. Правильный ответ: A) is well-known. Обоснование: "Is well-known" указывает на факт, актуальный в настоящем времени.

  15. The students _____ on the Industrial Revolution at the end of the term. Правильный ответ: A) will be tested. Обоснование: "Will be tested" указывает на действие, которое произойдет в будущем.

Таким образом, правильные ответы на все вопросы следующие:

  1. B) were invited
  2. A) is being repaired
  3. C) will be posted
  4. B) is known
  5. C) are held
  6. A) has been studied
  7. B) will have been published
  8. B) would be X-rayed
  9. A) was being carried off
  10. C) was born
  11. B) had already been packed
  12. A) will have been constructed
  13. C) was founded
  14. A) is well-known
  15. A) will be tested

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ответил 2 месяца назад
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  1. The day before yesterday we were invited to the restaurant. (B)
  2. Look! The bridge is being repaired. (A)
  3. The letter and the parcel will be posted tomorrow. (C)
  4. Margaret is known to be a very industrious person. (B)
  5. In Greece the Olympic Games are held once in four years. (C)
  6. The problem has been studied for three years, but they haven’t got any results. (A)
  7. This book will have been published by the end of September. (B)
  8. The doctor said that Tommy’s leg will be X-rayed the following day. (A)
  9. A police car came when the injured man was being carried off the road. (A)
  10. I was born in a small Russian town not far from Samara. (C)
  11. Dad phoned us and asked if our luggage had already been packed. (B)
  12. The bridge will have been constructed by tomorrow morning. (A)
  13. America’s first college, Harvard, was founded in Massachusetts in 1636. (C)
  14. The story of the first Thanksgiving feast is well-known among the Americans. (A)
  15. The students will be tested on the Industrial Revolution at the end of the term. (A)

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ответил 2 месяца назад
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  1. B) were invited
  2. A) is being repaired
  3. C) will be posted
  4. A) has been known
  5. C) are held
  6. A) has been studied
  7. B) will have been published
  8. B) would be X-rayed
  9. A) was being carried off
  10. C) was born
  11. B) had already been packed
  12. A) will have been constructed
  13. C) was founded
  14. A) is well-known
  15. A) will be tested

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ответил 2 месяца назад

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